
Essential Information
Social workers help people deal with issues in their lives. They may help individuals or groups of people to work through the emotional effects of traumatic events, relationship problems, illnesses, substance abuse, and other difficult situations. Social workers can work in schools, clinics, hospitals, or many other locations. Becoming a social worker requires either a bachelor's degree or a master's degree depending on the level of social service and state licensure for those in clinical or school settings.
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Social Work
A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is generally the minimum requirement to practice social work. BSW degree holders may be eligible for service positions, such as caseworkers or home counselors. These 4-year degree programs equip students with skills in interviewing, problem solving, and case management that are necessary for the occupation. Courses may include social welfare, human behavior, social work practice, and occupational research. The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) also requires programs to incorporate at least 400 hours of supervised field work in social service agencies.
Step 2: Consider Graduate School
A Master of Social Work (MSW) degree may be required for clinical, school, and administrative positions. MSW programs generally take two years of full-time study to complete. During the first year, students focus on foundational coursework, including human behavior and environment, professional policies, and social work practice. In the second year, students gain instruction and experience in specialized fields of social work, such as community or child welfare. Students must also complete at least 900 hours of field work in their specializations as mandated by the CSWE.
Step 3: Become Licensed
Requirements vary by state, but there are generally four categories of licensing. Bachelor's licensure requires a BSW degree; master's licensure requires an MSW degree; advanced generalist licensure requires an MSW degree with two years of supervised experience; and clinical licensure requires an MSW degree and two years of clinical experience. Candidates must also pass a 170-question, competency exam administered by the Association of Social Work Board and geared toward their licensing levels.